Mohs Hardness Scale Chart
The Mohs Hardness Scale is a qualitative ordinal scale that characterizes the scratch resistance of various minerals through the ability of a harder material to scratch a softer material.
This scale is not a linear scale, but rather a relative or ordinal scale. It ranges from 1 to 10 with 1 being the softest mineral and 10 being the hardest.
Here’s a rundown of the ten minerals on the Mohs scale and their hardness:
Mineral Name | Image | Mohs Hardness |
---|---|---|
Talc | ![]() | 1 |
Gypsum | ![]() | 2 |
Calcite | ![]() | 3 |
Fluorite | ![]() | 4 |
Apatite | ![]() | 5 |
Feldspar | ![]() | 6 |
Quartz | ![]() | 7 |
Topaz | ![]() | 8 |
Corundum | ![]() | 9 |
Diamond | ![]() | 10 |